U.S. Particle Accelerator School
Computational Methods in Electromagnetism course
Sponsoring University:
Yale University
Course:
Computational Methods in Electromagnetism
Instructor:
Kwok Ko, SLAC
Numerical simulation has become an integral part of any accelerator design and in particular, electromagnetic (EM) modeling is now a routine procedure for prototyping accelerator components. In this course, we will present the computational methods that form the basis for many of the numerical modeling tools in electromagnetism as applied to accelerator design. Topics in electro-and magneto-statics, eddy currents, electromagnetic as well as space charge and wakefield effects will be covered, and the numerical algorithms (e.g. finite difference, finite element) pertinent to each of these areas will be examined. We will describe the main components of a typical modeling tool: mesh generator, field solver and post-processor, and will compare their specific features in available code packages such as MAFIA, HFSS and others. Students will gain hands-on experience with EM software by designing accelerator components typical of those currently being considered for use in next-generation linear colliders and storage rings. The computer exercises will include discussions on the design principles and computational techniques that are applicable to the problem at hand. We will use codes developed at SLAC to introduce advanced topics such as parametric optimization and parallel processing as ways to tackle more complex designs with stringent requirements in resolution and accuracy. Prerequisites: Electromagnetism and Accelerator Physics, familiarity with numerical analysis and computers.